Everything about List Of Counties In Delaware totally explained
The
United States state of
Delaware has three
counties:
New Castle,
Kent, and
Sussex, the fewest counties of any U.S. state. The origin of the county boundaries go back to former court districts. The powers of the counties' legislative bodies are limited to issues such as zoning and development.
Politics and government
Each county elects its own legislative body (known in New Castle and Sussex counties as the
County Council, and in Kent County as the
Levy Court). The counties are able to raise taxes and borrow money. They also have control over garbage disposal, water supply, sewerage, zoning, development, and building codes.
Most functions which are handled on a county-by-county basis in other states—such as court and law enforcement—have been centralized in Delaware, leading to a significant concentration of power in the Delaware state government. The counties were historically divided into
hundreds, which were used as tax reporting and voting districts until the 1960s. However, the hundreds now serve no administrative role; their only current official legal use is in real-estate title descriptions.
History
Following the English conquest of 1664, all of the land on the western side of the
Delaware River and
Delaware Bay was governed as part of the
New York Colony and administered from the town of
New Castle. During the brief recapture of the colony by the
Dutch in 1673, additional court districts were created around
Upland and Whorekill. The latter was also known as Hoornkill, and is now the town of
Lewes. The court at New Castle was left with the central portion of the colony. The jurisdiction left to the court at became
New Castle County, and the county seat remained at New Castle until 1881 when it was moved to
Wilmington. In 1680, Whorekill District was divided into Deale County and St. Jones County. After this division, Lewes became the county seat of Deale, which was later renamed
Sussex County. Chester County is now located within the present boundaries of
Pennsylvania.
Lord Baltimore, the Proprietor of
Maryland claimed all present-day Delaware, and organized its northern and eastern portions as Durham County, Maryland. However, this county existed only on paper. The southern and western portions of present-day Sussex County were organized as portions of several adjacent Maryland counties and were not recognized as part of Delaware until the
Mason-Dixon Survey was run in 1767. In
1791, with the expansion of Sussex County to the south and west, the county seat was moved to
Georgetown.
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